Migrant workers in Shanghai will enjoy the same
treatment as registered residents, the municipal government has
announced.
Migrant workers would benefit from the local minimum
wage system, which stipulated a minimum 750-yuan (US$95) monthly
salary, said Jiao Yang, a government spokesman.
Shanghai's per capita monthly income in 2005 was 1,554
yuan (US$197), while that of half the migrant laborers was less
than 800 yuan (US$101), with 19.67 percent below 500 yuan (US$63),
according to a latest survey conducted by the National Bureau of
Statistics.
The municipality would order employers to ensure
migrant workers were paid on time and had proper working
conditions.
Migrant workers would also get free employment
guidance from at municipal job centers and vocational training
before working in high risk industries.
A survey by the State Administration of Work Safety in
nine provinces showed migrant workers made up 56 percent of the
workers in mining, dangerous chemicals and fireworks.
Many received little training before taking up high
risk jobs.
The children of migrant workers in Shanghai would be
guaranteed to enjoy the nine-year compulsory education, said
Jiao.
The migrant workers have met barriers in education for
their children although they made great contribution to China's
economic boom since 1980s.
Migrant workers are mostly poor farmers who leave the
countryside to find jobs in cities. There are 150 million migrant
workers in China, 11.5 percent of the total population.
Shanghai is a major
destination for Chinese migrant workers. There were 3.4 million
migrant workers in Shanghai in 2005, according to the latest
statistics.
(Xinhua News Agency November 17, 2006)
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