China's economy will maintain its steady growth momentum despite
the SARS' impact to some extent on investment, consumption and
exports, according to a number of noted Chinese economists.
Though the negative impact of Severe Acute Respiratory
Syndrome(SARS) on tourism and transportation cannot be overlooked,
Chang Xiuze, a prestigious Chinese economist, prefer to take a more
optimistic view of the impact of the epidemic.
Owing to a strong demand related to the fight against SARS, Chang
noted, the medical industry, some products of the textile industry
(face masks and protective suits), disinfectants and
telecommunications have all reported rapid growth during this
particular period.
International long-distance calls and broad-band internet service
both experienced growth of between 20 and 30 percent in Hong Kong
during the month following the SARS outbreak in the city.
The decline in consumption is one of the disease's direct impacts
on the economy as fewer people go to department stores, which are
often cited as the crowded public places.
However, Zhang Liqun, a prestigious researcher with the Development
Research Center of the State Council, acknowledged that consumers'
long-term purchase plans won't be influenced by the SARS
disease.
After a careful and in-depth survey of several furniture malls,
hang found that shoppers are buying durable consumer goods in
accordance with their purchase plans rather than at random.
With the exception of the drastic rise in the consumption of drugs
and disinfectants, the purchase rate of daily necessities as well
as some large consumer goods, including cars, apartments and
furniture, will also remain steady, Zhang said.
Though Guangdong Province in the south and northern Beijing
Municipality have been suffering heavily from the disease, Chang
Xiuze deems that the epidemic situation is relatively light in the
areas serving as China's "economic engines", especially the booming
Yangtze Delta area and the region surrounding the Bohai Bay.
Another reason for optimism is the fact that China's vast
mid-western regions have controlled the disease, said Chang, adding
that their economic support and efforts will remain strong.
Chang also acknowledged that investment from overseas and business
activities in the country have been postponed rather than
discontinued.
Currently, foreign trade operations and commercial visits to China
are limited because of the disease, which will in turn affect
China's utilization of foreign capital.
Nevertheless, Chang noted, investors will continue to value China's
economic prospects, indicating that the impact on the investment
environment will be short-term.
Meanwhile, some experts are warning that the negative impact of
SARS will produce some delayed effects at some point in the
future.
According to Chang, SARS has mainly affected the service
industries, such as tourism, commercial and catering businesses,
transportation and recreations, which may, in turn, have impact on
China’s industries and agriculture because of the interaction of
industrial chains.
(Xinhua News Agency May 7, 2003)
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