China successfully launched a homemade high-power communications
and broadcast satellite into space aboard a Long March-3B carrier
rocket at 0:20 on Sunday.
The new-generation SinoSat-2 satellite, launched from the
Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest China's Sichuan Province, is designed to serve
broadcast TV, digital TV, live broadcast TV and digital broadband
multimedia systems on the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and
Taiwan.
The satellite split off from the rocket about 25 minutes after
lift-off and then successfully entered the geosynchronous transfer
orbit. Its orbit will be adjusted several times by commanders on
the ground until it is positioned above the equator at 92.2 East
Longitude.
SinoSat-2, developed and manufactured mainly by the China
Academy of Space Technology, weighs about 5.1 tones and has 22
transponders. It has a designed life of 15 years, including 12
years of in-orbit service life.
The carrier rocket used in the launch was developed and
manufactured by the China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology. The
launch marked the 93rd flight of Long March series of carrier
rockets and China's 51th consecutive successful space launch since
October 1996.
A SINO Satellite Communications Co. Ltd. (SINOSAT) official said
SinoSat-2 will greatly help China to tap the international space
flight market, improve the capacity, safety and reliability of
China's information broadcast and conduct live TV broadcast.
Earlier this month, Sun Laiyan, chief of the China National
Space Administration, said that the satellite would enable every
farming household to receive TV signals using a small dish, thereby
bringing educational programs and even remote medical services to
farmers.
Industrial sources said the launch was a milestone for the
communication sector and would most probably speed up the reform of
China's satellite TV service by prompting the abolishment of a
13-year-old regulation banning individuals from setting up dish
antennas.
Industry analysts predict that once individuals are allowed to
install satellite dishes, up to 100 million households will do so
between 2006 and 2010.
China currently has about 400 million television sets, a huge
potential market for satellite TV.
SinoSat-1, launched in July 1998, was bought from abroad mainly
to undertake China's radio and TV broadcast and communications
services in the Asia-Pacific Region.
SinoSat-3, especially for radio and TV services, is now in the
stage of research and development. It will be put into operation in
2007.
(Xinhua News Agency October 30, 2006)
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