Fan Shusheng was on his way home to central China's Henan Province by train on Monday morning when
Premier Wen Jiabao delivered his annual government work
report to parliament.
The 37-year-old migrant worker listened to the radio
on the train and heard the Premier pledge to extend social security
coverage to migrant workers at the opening ceremony of the annual
session of the National People's Congress (NPC).
"My proposals have been written into Premier Wen's
work report!" an excited Fan told Xinhua on his cell
phone.
Fan, 37, was one of a dozen "grassroots personalities"
who attended a State Council meeting earlier this year.
On Feb. 6, 12 grassroots representatives from
agriculture, technology, transportation and health sectors were
invited to Zhongnanhai, the Chinese leadership compound, to discuss
government work plans ahead of the Fifth Session of the 10th
NPC.
Fan, who has worked at construction sites in Beijing
for 16 years, told the Premier he had came across many problems,
such as low income, lack of social security and the difficulty of
sending his daughter to school in Beijing, and suffered
discrimination from urban residents.
"I proposed that the government pay more attention to
the protection of migrant workers' rights and establish policies on
these issues," he said.
"Your suggestions are to the point," Premier Wen told
Fan at the meeting, adding "the number of migrant workers is
increasing and your pension and social security concerns have
caught the attention of the central authorities of the Party and
the Central Government, and we are working on them."
The total number of migrant workers in Chinese cities
is estimated to be around 200 million. A survey released by the
Ministry of Labor and Social Security showed that low wages and
unpaid wages are the biggest headache for the migrant
workers.
In Monday's work report, Premier Wen said that the
government should establish a social security system specially
designed for the migrant workers as soon as possible in
2007.
"The system should especially focus on injury and
medical care insurance for serious health concerns," Wen said in
the report, which also deals with the problem of migrant children
education by emphasizing that "all children should receive
affordable schooling and good education."
"I feel that the Premier's promises are directly
addressed to me, as all the new policies target the problems I
outlined to the Premier," Fan said.
"I am proud to speak for the migrant worker group," he
told Xinhua.
Like Fan, Yu Kai, a 47-year-old Beijing taxi driver,
who also attended the meeting on Feb. 6, listened to the report
carefully in his taxi on Monday morning.
"I understand that the Premier cannot say much about
the taxi industry in this report, but I am still satisfied with
it," Yu, who has been driving for 22 years, said when reached by
Xinhua over phone.
"The report shows that the government cares about
common people's livelihood," he said.
In fact, soliciting opinions from people from all
walks of life is a decades-old tradition for the government in
formulating work reports or major policies.
Premier Wen has opened the door of Zhongnanhai
compound wider in recent years by inviting people working on farms
or in industrial workshops to discuss government plans.
In last year's government work report, Premier Wen
Jiabao absorbed a suggestion put forward by village doctor Ma
Wenfang in Henan Province on building a new type of rural
cooperative medicare system for villagers.
In this year's report on Monday, the Premier told
lawmakers that this system "has been implemented in 1451, or 50.7
percent of Chinese counties, covering 410 million people living in
rural areas."
(Xinhua News Agency March 6, 2007)
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