Foreign direct investment (FDI) to China maintained a stable growth
rate in the first half of the year, a sign that measures to cool
down overheated parts of the economy will not stem the flow of
overseas cash.
Actual FDI into China rose 11.99 percent to US$33.9 billion in the
first six months of 2004, the Ministry of Commerce said on its
website Tuesday.
Contracted FDI, which measures future trends, was up 42.66 percent
year-on-year to US$72.7 billion in the first half.
However, the cooling-down measures have had an impact on China's
money supply, according to statistics released by the People's Bank
of China, the central bank.
Growth in China's broad M2 money supply slowed to 16.2 percent in
the year through June from 17.5 percent in the year through May,
the central bank said, as the latest sign that credit-tightening
measures are working.
The Ministry of Commerce did not say how much FDI grew in June
alone but, based on calculations using official information, China
drew nearly US$7.92 billion in actual foreign investment in June,
up 14 percent from a year earlier.
Jin Bosheng, director of the FDI department of the Chinese Academy
of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, a think-tank of
the ministry, said the number showed foreign investors remained
buoyant on the prospects of China's growing economy and were not
frightened by steps to cool some industries.
"Businessmen are still confident that the government is able to
manage overheating," Jin said.
The monthly actual FDI to China has maintained a two-digit growth
rate for three months, up 15.5 percent in May and 17.21 percent in
April.
China has recently taken steps to cool the overheated industries of
steel, cement and aluminum, including raising bank reserve
requirements and curbing loans to these sectors.
But the government still welcomes foreign investors and says
foreign investment in the these sectors were at a reasonable level
and was not part of the problem.
Foreign companies are drawn to China by the country's vast pool of
cheap labor and its fast-growing market.
In
June, US auto giant General Motors said it would invest US$3
billion to double capacity in China by 2007. Germany's Volkswagen
AG said it would spend 740 million euros (US$900 million) on two
new engine plants and one new car factory.
Wang Xiaoguang, an expert at the Academy of Macro-economic Research
under the State Development and Reform Commission, said worries
about overheating in some sectors still made investors cautious
about investing in China.
But he believed the measures to help keep the economy growing at a
sustainable level will not have an adverse impact on foreign
investment.
"Foreign investors will change their wait-and-see attitude and be
aware that sustainable growth of China's economy will benefit all,"
he said.
China's Commerce Ministry said recently it expected foreign
investment this year to roughly match or exceed the US$53.5 billion
reached in 2003.
Last year's actual FDI was up 1.4 percent from the previous year,
slowed due to the SARS outbreak.
China overtook the United States last year as the world's biggest
recipient of foreign direct investment, drawing US$53 billion,
according to a report by the Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development (OECD) this month.
The ministry approved the establishment of 21,688 new foreign
funded enterprises between January and June, up 14.89 percent
year-on-year.
(China Daily July 14, 2004)
|