The Chinese government appealed Tuesday to the European Union to
reconsider its rejection of China's request to be recognized as a
market economy, saying such status would help both sides.
Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue disputed the EU's
statement Monday that China had too much state interference in its
economy.
"We believe that the European Union should fully recognize the
current status of China as a market economy, which is a matter of
fact," Zhang said. "It will benefit not only China but the
cooperation between the EU and China."
The private sector makes up "a considerable part of the national
economy" in China, Zhang said. "Some statistics show that the
prices of 90 percent of goods are set by the market."
On
Monday, EU's executive Commission issued a statement refusing to
grant China the Market Economy Status (MES). The statement said
China must improve in four key areas, including the financial
sector, the corporate and banking law, state interference and
property law."
China had asked the Commission for MES last June and provided
follow-up information in September and again this year, and the
Commission had agreed to give a preliminary assessment by the end
of June.
The Commission said in the statement that four conditions must be
met before the bloc will grant MES. They are:
*
State influence -- ensuring equal treatment of all companies by
reducing state interference, either on an ad hoc basis or as a
result of industrial policies, as well as through export and
pricing restrictions on raw materials.
*
Corporate governance -- increasing compliance with the existing
Accounting Law to ensure the usability of accounting information
for trade defense investigations.
*
Property and bankruptcy law -- ensuring equal treatment of all
companies in bankruptcy procedures and in respect of property and
intellectual property rights.
*
Financial sector -- bringing the banking sector under market
rules.
China is seeking to secure the status, which would make it more
difficult for its trading partners to impose penalties on dumping
of Chinese exports.
Some countries - New Zealand, Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand -
have already granted China market economy status.
(Chinadaily.com.cn June 29, 2004)
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