Deputy governor Li Ruogu of the People's Bank of China, the central
bank, said on Sunday China has no plan to revalue the yuan in the
near future and believes the pegged currency is correctly valued.
Speaking on the sidelines of a bimonthly meeting of central bank
governors from the G10 industrialized nations and major emerging
markets, Li also said China will closely monitor inflation although
the domestic economy is not overheating.
Asked by reporters whether there was an imminent plan to revalue
the yuan, Li said: "No ... I don't think there is pressure."
Asked if he thought the yuan was correctly valued now, he replied
"Certainly I do."
The yuan, also known as the renminbi, is pegged at about 8.28 to
the dollar.
Speculation has swirled that China would soon make good on its
longstanding plan to let the yuan trade in a wider range. Most
economists expect the currency would rise if it were cut free.
China has repeatedly said that it would further reform foreign
exchange regimes. The country has already relaxed foreign-exchange
curbs, including allowing some service firms to retain more foreign
exchange earnings and made it much easier for multinationals to
deal in hard currency.
Watching Inflation
As
part of financial sector reform, China has been pushing the "Big
Four" state banks to whip operations and assets into shape before
global banks gain near unfettered access to the Chinese market by
late 2006 in line with World Trade Organization commitments.
On
China's reform progress, Li said: "It could be a very long process,
or short process, depending on all the preparations for the reform
and how good work we can do for the next couple of years. (The
reform progress is) so far so well."
China already has injected US$45 billion in foreign exchange
reserves into two big state banks.
On
the Chinese economy, he said: "I don't think the Chinese economy at
this point is overheated ... certainly in several sectors ...
cement, some industries, are overinvested, and we've already taken
actions and measures to mitigate those problems. So far we've
observed the outcomes we've expected."
"Inflation is something we are going to watch very closely."
Speaking last week, Guo Shuqing, China's head of foreign exchange
and also a central bank vice governor, said inflation was still
relatively mild and under control, though there was a need to give
attention to "asset bubbles."
(China Daily March 8, 2004)
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