Initial results of a gene sequencing test show the man with the
suspected case of SARS in Guangdong Province last week may possibly
have the coronavirus, said an official with the provincial center
for disease prevention and control Friday.
Xu
Ruiheng, deputy director, said the center had carried out SARS
virus gene testing, gene dilation and sequencing on the secretion
obtained from the man's throat.
Using the method of reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction
(RT-PCR), scientists obtained a gene section containing S, M and N
genes from the suspect. Comparing the sequences of the gene section
with all those of the SARS coronavirus published by the
international gene bank, experts found that 98.8 to 99.4 percent of
3,768 bases of S gene obtained from the suspect, 99 percent of 658
bases of M gene, and 99 percent of 1,068 bases of Ngene, are
isogenous with those of S, M and N genes published by the gene
bank.
"Gene sequencing is of great significance for diagnosing the SARS
case as the virus has not extracted from the suspect," said Xu.
The China Diseases Prevention and Control Center is still
cross-checking all the results.
The 32-year-old freelance TV station worker is the first suspected
SARS case since May 23, 2003, when the World Health Organization
lifted the SARS-related travel advisory against Guangdong
Province.
The first SARS case emerged in Foshan City, also in Guangdong, in
November 2002.
During the SARS outbreak last year, 5,327 SARS cases were reported
on the Chinese mainland. The death toll from the epidemic disease
stands at 349.
(Xinhua News Agency January 2, 2004)
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