China, the world's largest FDI receiver in 2002, vowed to maintain
the scale of foreign direct investment in 2004 as the used FDI
growth rate dropped for five consecutive months in the second half
of 2003.
Yu
Guangzhou, vice minister of commerce, said at a national conference
in Beijing Sunday that China will keep improving investment
conditions to attract FDI in the coming year.
China will offer more investment opportunities by opening its
market and encouraging foreign investors to take part in the reform
of state owned enterprises through mergers and acquisitions, Yu
said.
Figures from the Ministry of Commerce (MOC) show that contracted
FDI was 100.05 billion US dollars but actually used FDI was 47.15
billion US dollars in the January-November period, increasing by 37
percent and 0.2 percent year-on-year respectively.
FDI has accounted for 10 percent of China's total investment in
fixed assets, MOC figures show.
Jin Bosheng, director of the FDI study department of the Chinese
Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation, the MOC's
think-tank, attributed the drop of growth to the impact of the SARS
epidemic, which struck Beijing and Guangzhou in the first half of
2003.
But thanks to positive factors such as investment conditions, cheap
labor, social stability and market potential, FDI to China will not
drop in 2004, Jin noted.
While receiving foreign investment, China will try to attract more
advanced technology, management and talent to better utilize the
money, Yu said.
Foreign companies' research and development centers in China have
increased from about 100 in 2000 to over 400 in 2003, with a total
input of about 3 billion US dollars.
Foreign-funded companies in China, mostly import raw material and
sell finished products after processing, and have become a major
pillar of the country's foreign trade.
MOC statistics show that foreign-funded companies contributed half
of China’s total exports.
China is pushing its domestic enterprises to invest abroad to
explore international markets, especially in Russia, Latin America
and Africa.
MOC figures show that by 2002, Chinese investors had set up 2,328
companies in 128 countries or regions and the investment totaled
nearly 30 billion US dollars.
In
the January-November period, China's contractual investment abroad
was 1.74 billion US dollars, up 91.6 percent year-on-year.
(Xinhua News Agency December 29, 2003)
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