A World Health Organization expert arrived in Beijing on Monday to
help China find out whether the first suspected SARS patient in the
Chinese mainland in half a year has the killer virus.
Another joint team of WHO and health ministry experts was to head
to the southern province of Guangdong to aid testing on the
32-year-old television producer, whose temperature was normal and
who appeared to be doing well, Beijing-based WHO spokesman Roy
Wadia said.
A
Chinese Ministry of Health official said it would take "several
days" to arrive at a diagnosis.
None of the 42 people quarantined for having been in contact with
the patient has developed a fever or shown other symptoms of the
deadly virus, officials said.
"Up till now, we haven't found any new suspected SARS patients,
including those who had close contact with the suspected SARS
patient," one Guangdong health official said.
If
confirmed, the Guangdong case would be the first not linked to
laboratory accidents since the WHO declared the outbreak over in
July. Two recent cases in Singapore and China's Taiwan were linked
to accidents in medical research laboratories.
The Singapore patient has recovered and been discharged and the
Taiwan patient is expected to be released soon.
Heat treatment
News of China's suspected SARS case comes just over three weeks
before the start of the Chinese Lunar New Year holiday when
millions of people in China and across East and Southeast Asia
travel to visit relatives.
Singapore has tightened health checks on travelers from southern
China. Passengers stepping off planes from Guangzhou have their
temperature checked by thermal image scanners before entering the
island states airport.
"All arriving passengers are screened for their temperature at the
arrival hall, but passengers from Guangzhou have their temperature
checked at the aerobridge," said Albert Tjoeng, a spokesman at the
Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore.
Despite a battery of tests, Chinese doctors and laboratory workers
have yet to make a final diagnosis on the man, who was first
diagnosed with pneumonia in his right lower lung on December
16.
"The tests have been so confusing," said Wadia. "There's been some
positives, some negatives and the positives come from a sort of
test group that has a high number of false positives.
"That's why it's important that we get the samples tested
independently as well, because the more testing that is done by
different sources, the less the statistical margin of error."
But it was not yet clear when the WHO specialist would travel to
Guangdong, Wadia said. The expert had been invited by the Chinese
government to sift through data collected so far on the suspected
patient and observe ongoing testing.
The Xinhua News Agency said life in the provincial capital
Guangzhou, where the suspected SARS patient had been hospitalized,
was normal.
In
Beijing, no one was seen wearing protective masks, de rigeur when
the SARS spread was at its peak.
Thirty-two health workers who had been in contact with the
suspected patient were among those quarantined.
"That they've identified the contacts within a relatively short
time is pretty encouraging because it shows that the system that
was put into place does seem to be working," said Wadia.
Health experts around the world have on the lookout for a
resurgence of SARS since the start of winter in the northern
hemisphere.
This time around, Wadia said the WHO was "absolutely satisfied"
with the Chinese government's willingness to share information. The
WHO was meeting daily with the Ministry of Health and had received
updates as the investigation progressed.
(China Daily December 29, 2003)
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