The central government is getting more serious about developing the
nation in line with a sustainable economic growth model.
The country's environmental watchdog, the State Environmental
Protection Administration, is working together with the National
Bureau of Statistics on an environmentally adjusted domestic
product, or a green gross domestic product (GDP) system, that
illustrates the interrelationship between the natural environment
and the economy.
While conventional indicators of economic performance have failed
to take into account the actual scarcity of natural resources, the
new system will tabulate environmental and economic factors.
Furthermore, the green GDP will be taken as an important indicator
in evaluating the work performances of local governments.
It
is thought to be an urgent response from decision-makers to serious
warnings given by nature.
This approach, though long overdue, is expected to halt the current
growth mentality based on the excessive consumption of natural
resources and serious environmental degradation.
It
is true that China has outperformed many other countries in
recording consecutively high GDP growth rates. It, however, has
happened amid a great waste of resources and pollution.
As
economic growth figures weigh heavily on the evaluation sheets of
local officials, resources and the environment tend to be
overlooked.
It
means local economic development, to different extents, has slipped
into a vicious cycle of serious pollution followed by expensive
restoration projects.
But perhaps surprisingly, as a developing country with a huge
population, the per capita use of many natural resources in China
is far below the world average. For the sake of sustainable
development, the nation cannot afford to follow an aggressive
consumption mode.
After the adoption of the new assessment system, local governments
will be motivated to readjust their economic structure and knock
back projects with outdated technology that cause large amounts of
waste and pollution.
(Xinhua News Agency December 9, 2003)
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