Wang Zhenyao, director of the disaster-relief department under the
Ministry of Civil Affairs, said last week that the government
agency will gradually retreat from its role in collecting
charitable donations, and that the role will be transferred to
non-government organizations.
The government has finally decided to remove itself from a job that
others are much better positioned to handle.
The Chinese people are thoroughly familiar with the government's
role in this work. Once an area suffers a disaster, either flood or
earthquake, the civil affairs department directs the collection of
public donations to help the victims.
We
do believe that the majority of the public are willing and ready to
lend a helping hand to those in need.
They willingly give of their money and time.
But with the government's involvement, donating, which should be a
purely voluntary act, people cannot help but feel the
administrative hand in the process.
Giving of your own free will is an entirely different thing than
giving under administrative guidance.
With the government playing the leading role, donations are always
tainted with the feel of administrative interference.
Civil affairs departments usually set quotas for enterprises and
work units, specifying how much money or materials should be
collected.
To
comply with the order, some enterprises or units take the money
directly from their employees' salaries without notice in advance,
with no regard given to whether or not their employees can afford
it.
This surely dampens people's enthusiasm for giving donations.
Worse, such a practice may induce negative attitudes towards
charity.
The governmental presence runs against the original nature of
charity, which is giving out of kindness and concern.
The government's withdrawal is expected to bring charitable
donation work into a healthy development track. The significance,
however, goes beyond this.
The government's removing itself from the processes of charity also
serves notice that it better understands the functions and limits
of government.
This is in line with the goal of building a government with limited
administrative power, as opposed to the old system of omnipotent
government.
(China Daily November 21, 2003)
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