Chinese economists yesterday called on the world's developing
countries to make poverty-alleviation their top priority in the
coming years.
The group of famous economists have called for this message to be
included in the draft of the world economic development
declaration, the final version of which will be issued during the
World Economic Development Declaration Conference taking place in
Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, November 6 and 7.
Smooth technological transfers and closer co-operation with
developed economies were essential means to achieve this goal.
The draft was worked out by six Nobel Prize winners, including
Lawrence Klein and James Heckman, and six Chinese economists,
including Li Yining and Dong Fureng.
Xiao Lian, director of the Centre for United States Economics
Studies under the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences said another
26 Nobel Prize holders have expressed their views on the
declaration.
Meanwhile, the drafting committee, which is co-ordinated by Xiao,
is hearing views from 25,000 business people from 74 economies.
The draft declaration has highlighted equality, mutual benefit and
interdependence in world economic activities.
The guideline principles to boost world economic growth will also
underscore the rational use of natural resources to achieve
sustainable development, in addition to the fair and equal
distribution of wealth between nations, the draft was cited as
saying.
"We are in an effort to make the declaration the united voice of
developing countries," said Wang Maolin, president of the China
International Research Association on Transnational Corporations at
yesterday's seminar to discuss the draft.
Hu
Angang, an economist at Tsinghua University, said
poverty-alleviation should become the top priority of all
developing countries.
International organizations such as the United Nations and World
Bank have already taken poverty reduction as their major task for
this century.
At
the Millennium Summit, world leaders committed themselves to
halving the number of people living in extreme poverty - people
whose income is less than one dollar a day - by 2015.
China now has about 28 million people below the poverty line.
Accompanying the release of the declaration, a series of events
including economic forums will take place in Zhuhai.
"They are expected to become China's concrete actions to implement
the epoch-making Millennium Declaration by the United Nations in
September 2000," said Wang Maolin.
(China Daily August 12, 2003)
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