Southwest China braced itself for downpours Monday as a belt of
rain headed for the area from central and southern parts of the
country, part of which was heavily hit by floods.
But light to moderate showers are still forecast for the coming
days along the Xiangjiang River in Hunan Province, where floods
triggered by continuous torrential rain in the past week killed 25
people and left 13 others missing.
Meanwhile, prolonged drought has been hitting some parts of North
China and Northeast China.
The China Meteorological Administration warned some regions in
Yunnan Province and Chongqing Municipality of possible torrential
rain in the coming days.
In
Hunan's capital of Changsha, the water level of the Xiangjiang
River rose to 38.1 meters early yesterday morning, about 3 meters
higher than the warning line.
The flood peak has passed the provincial capital and the water
level is now subsiding. Local flood control authorities reported no
major losses or fatalities thanks to effective flood-prevention
measures.
In
South China's Guangdong Province, at least 21 persons have been
killed, three were seriously injured and seven others went missing
when heavy floods struck its northern parts since Saturday.
The cities of Shaoguan, Meizhou and Heyuan were hardest hit by the
disaster which has left many people homeless.
Direct economic losses caused by the floods have been estimated at
more than 620 million yuan (US$74.7 million).
In
Meizhou alone, mountain torrents caused by heavy rainfalls slammed
into a total of 89 townships in the city, affecting more than
406,000 local residents, including 18,000 people who have become
homeless.
The mountain torrents have also caused many landslides in the
city.
Meizhou municipal government has invested more than 300,000 yuan
(US$36,000) so far to help local homeless people rebuild their
homes.
The Guangdong provincial government yesterday issued an emergency
notice to urge the flood-hit areas to take effective and concrete
measures to fight the disaster and try to rescue the flood
victims.
Meanwhile, the provincial government has sent three relief teams to
Meizhou, Heyuan and Shaoguan to help the relief work and help local
flood victims rebuild their homes and restore agricultural
production as soon as possible.
On
Sunday, Premier Wen Jiabao urged governments including water
resources departments at all levels to attach great importance to
flood control and drought prevention to ensure the safety of people
and the normal performance of the economy in areas hit by floods
even as the country was fighting SARS.
According to a report released by the State Flood Control and
Drought Relief Headquarters, seven provincial areas experienced
heavy rains between May 12 and 18.
The areas include Central China's Hunan Province, South China's
Guangdong Province and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, East
China's Jiangxi and Fujian provinces, and Southwest China's Guizhou
Province. The Xiangjiang River basin was hit by the worst flood in
a decade, it said.
The headquarters, which coordinates the country's efforts to curb
flood and drought, called on local governments to do their utmost
in flood control while fighting SARS.
In
Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province, drought has caused a sharp
drop in the water level at the Harbin section of the Songhua River
to its lowest point ever recorded.
The level was 1.39 meters lower than that of last year, which was
also a record low.
If
there is no major rain, the river's water level will continue to
decline, said a local hydrometeorological bureau official.
The water level of the 900-kilometer Songhua River, the third
largest inland river in China, has been at its lowest point in
history since April.
As
its breadth has narrowed from over 1,000 to 300 meters, navigation
had to be suspended on the river.
The river's exceptionally low level has led to water shortages in
Harbin, capital of Heilongjiang Province.
The Heilongjiang provincial water control department attributed the
falling water level to a loss of soil moisture as a result of less
precipitation and a windy climate.
(China Daily May 20, 2003)
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