One of the most striking features in China's economic life this
year is the surge in overseas direct investment. The investment
volume is expected to surpass 50 billion US dollars this year,
hitting an all-time high.
Figures released by the Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic
Cooperation (MOFTEC) show that from January to November the amount
of overseas direct investment to China came to 76.947 billion US
dollars in contractual volume, up 27.38 percent over the
corresponding period last year. Actual overseas investment reached
48.011 billion US dollars, up 14.59 percent.
Analysts say China is set to have 50 billion US dollars of actual
overseas investment this year. That amount will possibly make China
the biggest recipient of direct overseas investment worldwide.
Such growth was achieved against a background of declining world
investment. The total world volume of direct investment was between
1,400 to 1,500 billion US dollars in 1999. In 2001, the figure
dropped to around 700 billion US dollars, and this year was
expected to be 580 billion US dollars.
"The surge of overseas direct investment was a result of China's
huge market and high returns on investment here," said one analyst
who declined to be named. "China is also the safest place for
investment."
In
terms of the investment environment, infrastructure facilities
including telecommunications and transport among others, have
greatly improved both in coastal and inland areas.
China is rich in a cheap labor force and abundant raw materials
resources. China also enjoys good relations with neighbors and
other parts of the world, all factors important to investors.
Moreover, China's entry into the World Trade Organization
(WTO)played an important role in boosting the confidence of
overseas investors.
China's WTO membership would gradually create a mature legal
environment, a unified, transparent, stable and predictable policy
environment, an open, just, clean and effective administrative
environment, and a unified and open market for fair competition,
MOFTEC Minister Shi Guangsheng said.
More overseas investment is pouring into certain areas encouraged
by China, including the restructuring of state companies,
development of western parts of the country, energy,
infrastructure, environmental protection, hi-tech, and
export-oriented firms.
"China's market is one of the most active across the world,"
Minister Shi said. "The contractual overseas investment grew
about30 percent this year, showing there is still room for overseas
investment in 2003."
(Xinhua News Agency December 27, 2002)
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