China's foreign direct investment (FDI) continued its upward growth
from January to November although the month of November experienced
a slowdown.
Analysts said the slowing is just normal fluctuations and does not
affect the future growth of China's foreign investment.
According to statistics released by the Ministry of Foreign Trade
and Economic Co-operation (MOFTEC), used foreign direct investment
in China hit US$48.01 billion in the first 11 months of this year,
up 14.59 percent from the same period last year.
In
the first 11 months, a total of 30,728 foreign-funded enterprises
were established in China, an increase of 34.1 percent over the
same period last year.
Contractual foreign investment rose 27.38 percent to US$76.95
billion in the period, MOFTEC figures showed.
Since adopting opening-up and reform programs in the late 1970s,
the country has approved the establishment of 420,753
foreign-funded enterprises with a contractual foreign investment of
US$822.24 billion and used foreign investment of US$443.2 billion
by the end of November, MOFTEC said.
Investments in November alone however shrank to US$3.29 billion
compared to October's US$5.2 billion and US$5.1 billion in
September.
The slump does not indicate that China's booming FDI has stopped or
has passed its peak, said Sun Xiaohua, a senior expert on foreign
investment at the Chinese Academy of International Trade and
Economic Co-operation.
"Based on statistics in previous years, we can assume that growth
in FDI is often volatile," Sun said.
"You can not expect the growth in FDI to be as stable as industrial
output because more outside elements are involved."
There may be technical reasons behind the investment slowdown, such
as approval procedures, Sun added.
Sun forecast the FDI to China will increase next year.
November's slowdown should not impact foreign-investor confidence
in the country, Sun said.
When asked whether the FDI will reach US$50 billion in 2002 with
only one month remaining, Sun said the focus should not be placed
on the number but on the quality of the investment.
China drew US$46.85 billion in foreign investment last year.
The inflow of foreign funds has been an important driver of China's
economy, which grew a robust 7.9 percent in the first nine months
of this year and is widely expected to grow to around 8 percent for
the entire year.
The United Nations has said China is poised to edge out the United
States - where investment has dropped dramatically due to the weak
economy - for the first time as the largest recipient
worldwide.
Foreign firms have poured money into China during the first year of
its entry into the World Trade Organization, hoping Asia's
second-largest economy will open wider to the world.
Investors are also drawn to the cheap cost of setting up shop in
China and many foreign-funded factories have been cranking out
goods to be shipped abroad, helping fuel a boom in Chinese exports
this year.
(China Daily December 13, 2002)
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