China's top educational officials have vowed to help vocational
education thrive in the less-developed hinterlands and encourage
more private businesses to support the training programs.
According to Wang Zhan, Vice-Minister of Education, more vocational
schools will be established in rural and western regions. More than
88 percent of the labor force there has received only minimal
education.
Wang said that by 2005, senior vocational schools in rural regions
will enroll up to 4 million new students a year. Current enrollment
is 2.5 million.
Vocational schools in rural areas will also offer various trainings
for 8 million members of the labor force before they get new
jobs.
The enrollment of senior vocational schools in western regions,
which is now nearly 800,000, will be increased to more than 1.2
million in 2005, said Wang.
The vice-minister also said that companies should take the
initiative to establish vocational schools and vocational training
institutions so that their staff members can become well
educated.
Local governments will take the lead in designing plans for
vocational education. The development of vocational education
should be combined with local social and economic development, Wang
said.
Statistics from the Ministry of Education show that the number of
vocational schools in China reached more than 19,200 last year,
including more than 1,000 at the junior high school level, 17,800
at the senior level and 386 university-level training
institutes.
Last year, over 11 million students studied in China's senior
vocational schools. During the current Five-Year Plan (2001-2005),
senior vocational schools in China will contribute over 22 million
graduates to society.
(People’s Daily July 25, 2002)
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