The Chinese government Thursday published its 11th
five-year-plan (2006-2010) for utilizing foreign investment, which
says priority will be given to the quality rather than
quantity.
The National Development and Reform Commission published the
document on its website, the first time such a document has been
published.
"This is an important measure taken by China in making a stable
and transparent foreign investment management system as well as a
fair and predictable policy environment," the NDRC said.
According to the document, China utilized US$383 billion of
overseas investment during the 10th five-year-plan period
(2001-2005), including US$286 billion in overseas direct
investment, US$38 billion in stock issuances and US$46 billion in
foreign loans.
It criticizes some local governments for their unquestioning
encouragement of foreign investment, often in contravention of the
central government's industrial policy.
The document notes that emerging monopolies by foreign
businesses in certain industries are posing a potential threat to
China's economic security.
The document says policy priority will shift from the quantity
to the quality of foreign investment during the next five
years.
Priority shall be given to the introduction of advanced
technologies, management expertise and skills, rather than the use
of foreign capital, the document says.
More emphasis shall also be given to the protection of
environment and efficient use of natural resources, it says.
The document stresses the need for more foreign investment in
areas such as research and development as well as sophisticated
design, so that China could eventually become a major manufacturer
of high value-added products, mainly high-tech products.
It also calls for more foreign investment in China's remote west
and the northeast rust belt, which are currently lagging far behind
the coastal regions in attracting foreign investment.
Despite the stress on quality, the document says the government
expects foreign investment to keep rising in the next few
years.
(Xinhua News Agency November 9, 2006)
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