Chinese experts have predicted that the growth of China's
economy will slow down over the rest of the year.
The third quarter growth will fall about 1 percent from the
second quarter to 10.3-10.5 percent and the growth in the fourth
quarter figure will decline to 10 percent, economist Wang Xiaoguang
told Xinhua on Wednesday.
Although official statistics for the third quarter are yet to be
released, he said that China's economy was expected to grow
10.5-10.6 percent this year, comparing with the National Bureau of
Statistics' earlier estimates that the country's growth for 2006
would be 10.9 percent, the highest in recent years.
However, since that estimate, the central government has adopted
a series of measures including raising the deposit reserve ratio
and new industrial policies to cool down the runaway investment and
overheated real estate industry.
Official statistics show that year-on-year growth on fixed-asset
investment in cities and townships dropped 5.9 percent from July to
21.5 percent in August. Output of industrial enterprises declined
almost 4 percent from June to 15.7 percent in August.
The predicted decline in the growth rate has stoked fears that
drastic macro-economic control would drive China's economy into
depression.
Ha Jiming, chief economist of China International Capital
Corporation Limited, argues that a drastic decline is
impossible.
He said that the year's growth would stay at around 10.5
percent, which would be the highest in three years.
"The bottom line for China's economic growth is 8 percent.
Fluctuations within the range of 8 to 11 percent are normal," said
Wang Xiaoguang.
"The government should not falter from strengthening
macro-economic control, given that the full impact of these
measures will only be felt in one or two years," he said.
Experts have pointed out that local governments have emerged as
the largest obstacles to the implementation of the central
government's macro-economic control.
Wang said he believes the intervention of the central government
in the economy is "feeble" compared to the control local
governments exert.
Local governments often help companies to get round
macro-control policies set by the central government. For instance,
after the central government tightened the control of land use,
some localities were found to be figuring out ways to give land
developers what they want, Wang noted.
To remedy the situation, Wang said, many of the policies set by
the central government are "actually aiming to rectify the behavior
of local governments."
(Xinhua News Agency October 19, 2006)
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